The half life of uranium- 238 is
4.46 x10^9 years
Explanation
Half life is the time taken for the radioactivity of a isotope to fall to half its original value.
The original mass of uranium-238 is 4.0 mg
Half of original mass of uranium = 4.0 mg /2 = 2.0 mg
since it take 4.46 x 10^ 9 years for the sample to half the half life of uranium -238 = 4.46 x10^9 years
Superscript o subscript negative 1 e.
Explanation:
The nuclear reactions is of 2 types, one is nuclear fusion and the other one is nuclear fission.
Nuclear fusion is nothing but the combining of 2 nuclei with an emission of energy along with an electron, proton or beta particle.
Nuclear fission is the break down of a nucleus into 2 or more nuclei along with an electron, proton or beta particle.
And the reaction is,
₅₆B¹²⁴ ₅₅C¹²⁴ + ₋₁e⁰
So the blank was filled by means of a beta particle.
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Time Zones were adopted to fix the time. Without the time zone, you will never know what time it is
There is this thing called isotopes
it means that atoms of the same element can have a different number of neutrons.
if there is a change in the no. of neutrons, there will definitely be a change in the mass number.
so the answer is A) mass number
