Answer:
pH = 1.95
Explanation:
For polyprotic acids, it is generally assumed that all H⁺ comes from the 1st ionization step. The amount of H⁺ delivered into solution for the 2nd and 3rd ionization steps are in the order of 10⁻⁴M and 10⁻⁶M respectively and provide very little change in pH from the quantity delivered in the 1st ionization step.
Therefore... the [H⁺] concentraion and pH are computed as follows...
[H⁺] = √Ka₁[H₃AsO₄] = √(2.5 x 10⁻⁴)(0.500) M = 0.1118M
pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.01118) = 1.95
It's actually C because the rock cooled fast
Hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole forces.
Nitrogen can form a diatomic molecule held together by triple bonds.
Answer: 1.Sulfuric acid is a catalyst
2. Vanadium(v) oxide is a catalyst
