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Shalnov [3]
2 years ago
6

The second-order diffraction for a gold crystal is at an angle of 22.20o for X-rays of 154 pm. What is the spacing between the c

rystal planes?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkinab [10]2 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The spacing between the crystal planes is 4.07\times 10^{-10}m

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the spacing between the crystal planes, we use the equation given by Bragg, which is:

n\lambda =2d\sin \theta

where,

n = order of diffraction = 2

\lambda = wavelength of the light = 154pm=1.54\times 10^{-10}m     (Conversion factor:  1m=10^{12}pm )

d = spacing between the crystal planes = ?

\theta = angle of diffraction = 22.20°

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times 1.54\times 10^{-10}=2d\sin (22.20)\\\\d=\frac{2\times 1.54\times 10^{-10}}{2\times \sin (22.20)}\\\\d=4.07\times 10^{-10}m

Hence, the spacing between the crystal planes is 4.07\times 10^{-10}m

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Write the balanced equation for the reaction of aqueous Pb ( ClO 3 ) 2 with aqueous NaI . Include phases. chemical equation: Wha
Citrus2011 [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of lead iodide produced is 9.22 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}

Molarity of NaI = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 0.200 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaI}}{0.200}\\\\\text{Moles of NaI}=(0.200mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.04moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaI and lead chlorate follows:

Pb(ClO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaI(aq.)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaClO_3(aq.)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaI reacts produces 1 mole of lead iodide

So, 0.04 moles of NaI will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.04=0.02mol of lead iodide

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of lead iodide = 461 g/mol

Moles of lead iodide= 0.02 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.02mol=\frac{\text{Mass of lead iodide}}{461g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of lead iodide}=(0.02mol\times 461g/mol)=9.22g

Hence, the mass of lead iodide produced is 9.22 grams

6 0
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How many oxygen (O) atoms are involved in this chemical reaction?<br><br> 2Fe(OH)3 — Fe2O3 + 3H20
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6 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

From the equation,

2Fe(OH)₃ → Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

From the reactant (left hand side) we have 2 moles of Fe(OH)₃ having (2 * 3 = 6) atoms of oxygen and decomposed to give Fe₂O₃ which contains 3 atoms of oxygen and 3 moles of water that also contains 3 atoms of oxygen.

Since the number of oxygen participating in the reaction is independent on the product (not a reversible reaction) then the total number of oxygen atoms participating in the reaction is 6

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Answer: Magnesium and Bromine/MgBr2 = Ionic compounds

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Astronomy deals with the study of outer space. The study focuses on planets and other celestial bodies. Generally telescopes are used to study outer space. The particular type of telescope that is used depends on the need.

In studying effects of collisions between galaxies, astronomers usually make use of space telescopes.

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