The liquid nitrogen freezes the balloon and shatters it on contact
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.0033 L (33.0 mL)
Explanation:
We uses the Charles's law which describes the changes in the volume (V) of a gas and its temperature in Kelvin (T) at constant pressure. The mathematical expression is the following:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
We have the following data:
V₁= 31.0 mL = 0.0031 L
T₁= 19.0°C = 292 K
T₂= 38.0°C = 311 K
V₂= ?
We calculate V₂ from the mathematical expression, as follows:
V₂= V₁/T₁ x T₂ = 0.0031 L/(292 K) x 311 K = 0.0033 L
My guess would be "B) they were produced by volcanoes" because hawaii has a bunch of volcanoes and volcanoes can produce extra land. While the other answers wouldn't make sense. Definitely B.
Mass of Oxygen: 0.0159 grams
Moles of Oxygen: 9.94x10^-4
To find the mass of oxygen, subtract the mass of copper from the total mass.

There are 0.0159 grams of Oxygen.
To find how many moles there are, divide the given amount of oxygen by the molar mass (atomic mass) of oxygen because that mass is the same as one mole of oxygen.
Molar mass of Oxygen: 16.00

There are 9.94*10^-4 moles of Oxygen.
They are different because they formed at different distances from the sun.