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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
6

Can someone help me with my stoichiometry homework, it is due tonight.

Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. 1 mole of NaCl.

2. 1 mole of H₂O.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl reacted with 1 mole of NaOH to produce 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of H₂O.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above, we can see that 1 mole of HCl reacted completely with 1 mole of NaOH. Therefore, HCl is the limiting reactant and NaOH is the excess reactant since we have 3.6 moles of NaOH.

1. Determination of the amount of NaCl produced from the reaction.

NOTE: The limiting reactant is used to determine the maximum amount produced since all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is HCl and the amount of NaCl produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above, we can see that 1 mole of HCl reacted to 1 mole of NaCl.

Thus, 1 mole of NaCl was produced.

2. Determination of the amount of H₂O produced from the reaction.

From the balanced equation above, it is evident that 1 mole of HCl reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂O.

Thus, 1 mole of H₂O was produced.

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What is the mass in milligrams of 4.30 moles of sodium?use âeâ for âÃ10" and use significant figures?
Elis [28]

First, calculate the mass of sodium in g with the help of molar mass and number of moles.

Number of moles = \frac{given mass in g}{molar mass}   (1)

Molar mass of sodium =23 .0 g/mol

Substitute the given value of number of moles and molar mass of sodium in formula (1)

4.30 moles = \frac{given mass in g}{23.0 g/mol}   (1)

4.30 moles\times 23.0 g/mol = mass in g   (1)

mass of sodium in g = 98.9 g

Now, according to conversion factor, 1 g = 1000 mg

So, 98.9 g of sodium = 98.9 \times 1000  mg

= 98900 mg of sodium

Thus, mass of sodium in mg  =9.89 \times 10^{4} mg






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