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3 years ago

Can someone help me with my stoichiometry homework, it is due tonight.

Chemistry

1 answer:

AleksandrR [38]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1. 1 mole of NaCl.

2. 1 mole of H₂O.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl reacted with 1 mole of NaOH to produce 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of H₂O.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above, we can see that 1 mole of HCl reacted completely with 1 mole of NaOH. Therefore, HCl is the limiting reactant and NaOH is the excess reactant since we have 3.6 moles of NaOH.

1. Determination of the amount of NaCl produced from the reaction.

NOTE: The limiting reactant is used to determine the maximum amount produced since all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is HCl and the amount of NaCl produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above, we can see that 1 mole of HCl reacted to 1 mole of NaCl.

Thus, 1 mole of NaCl was produced.

2. Determination of the amount of H₂O produced from the reaction.

From the balanced equation above, it is evident that 1 mole of HCl reacted to produce 1 mole of H₂O.

Thus, 1 mole of H₂O was produced.

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Does the model below represent a mixture or a substance ?

Vikentia [17]

Answer:

substance

Explanation:

A mixture is when two or more <u>different</u> atoms/molecules are together, but not joined.

A substance is when the <u>same </u>atom/molecule is in a group together.

In this example, it is a substance because it is comprised of the same molecule not joined all together. If you wanted a mixture, other colored atoms/molecule (e.g. add green atoms) would change it to this property.

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For each pair, choose the compound with the smaller lattice energy, and explain your choice: (b) K₂O or K₂S.

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the compound with the smaller lattice energy is potassium sulphide here the size of the molecule play a important role

The quantity of energy released by the electrostatic attraction of oppositely charged ions is known as lattice energy (L.E). The ion's size and charge affect the lattice energy.

lattice energy is inversely proportional to size of ion and directly proportional to charge of the ion. They are each charged equally that is plus two and minus two However, because the Sulphur is larger in size and the oxygen is lesser in this case, The lattice energy of potassium oxide is larger the lattice energy of potassium sulphide is smaller.

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2 years ago

In your discussion consider a SN2 reaction mechanism concept. Propose a modification of experimental procedure that would improv

Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

You may have done a Williamson synthesis of guaifenesin by reacting guaiacol with 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol.

A. Mechanism

Step 1

NaOH converts guaiacol into a phenoxide ion.

Step 2

The phenoxide acts as the nucleophile in an SN2 reaction to displace the Cl from the alkyl halide.

B. Improve the yield

You probably carried out the reaction in ethanol solution — a polar protic solvent.

You might try doing the reaction in a polar aprotic solvent— perhaps DMSO.

A polar aprotic solvent does not hydrogen bond to nucleophiles, so they become stronger.

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3 years ago

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to three significant figures. Calcium nitrate reacts with sodium phospha

RoseWind [281]

6.07 grams is the theoretical yield of calcium phosphate (Ca₃(PO₄)₂).

<h3>How we calculate mass from moles?</h3>

Mass of any substance can be calculated by using moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M= molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

3Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ → 6NaNO₃ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

From the stoichiometry it is clear that:

3 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ = produce 1 mole of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Given mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 96.1g

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 96.1g/164g/mol = 0.5859moles

So, 0.5859 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ = produce 0.5859×1/3 = 0.0196 moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Required mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ will be calculated by using moles as:

W = 0.0196mole × 310g/mole = 6.07 grams

Hence, 6.07 grams is the theoretical yield of calcium phosphate.

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Eva8 [605]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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