Answer:
[CaCl₂] = 1.32 M
Explanation:
We know the volume of solution → 0.30 L
We know the mass of solute → 44 g of CaCl₂
Let's convert the mass of solute to moles.
44 g . 1 mol / 110.98 g = 0.396 moles
Molarity (mol/L) → 0.396 mol / 0.3 L = 1.32 M
Answer:
When two single single bonds separated by a double bond (e.g C=C-C=C or C=C-C=O in the case of 2-cyclohexenone), the effect of resonance among those there bonds will be observed.
Explanation:
Since the Oxygen atom has higher electronegativity, it will cause the electrons in the resonance bonds 'flow' toward the Oxygen atom, so that the C=C will 'lose' some electron. The signal read for that bond will be different from other alkene structure.
Attachment is the resonance structure of 2-cyclohexene.
yield = 52.23 %
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
2 Al (s) + 2 KOH (aq) + 4 H₂SO₄ (aq) + 10 H₂O → 2 KAl(SO₄)₂·12 (H₂O) (s) + 3 H₂ (g)
mass of aluminium = mass of bottle with aluminium pieces - bottle mass
mass of aluminium = 10.8955 - 9.8981 = 0.9974 g
mass of alum = mass of bottle with final product - bottle mass
mass of alum = 19.0414 - 9.8981 = 9.1433 g
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of aluminium = 0.9974 / 27 = 0.03694 moles
number of moles of alum (practical) = 9.1433 / 474 = 0.01929 moles
To calculate the theoretical quantity of alum that should be obtained from 0.03694 moles of aluminium we devise the following reasoning:
if 2 moles of aluminium produce 2 moles of alum
then 0.03694 moles of aluminium produce X moles of alum
X = (0.03694 × 2) / 2 = 0.03694 moles of alum (theoretical)
yield = (practical quantity / theoretical quantity) × 100
yield = (0.01929 / 0.03694) × 100
yield = 52.23 %
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reaction yield
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Answer:
a. Amadeo Avogadro (1776-1856) was the author of Avogadro's Hypothesis in 1811, which, together with Gay-Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes, was used by Stanislao Cannizzaro to elegantly remove all doubt about the establishment of the atomic weight scale at the Karlsruhe Conference of 1860. The name "Avogadro's Number" is just an honorary name attached to the calculated value of the number of atoms, molecules, etc. in a gram mole of any chemical substance. Of course if we used some other mass unit for the mole such as "pound mole", the "number" would be different than 6.022 x 1023.
b. The first person to have calculated the number of molecules in any mass of substance was Josef Loschmidt, (1821-1895), an Austrian high school teacher, who in 1865, using the new Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) calculated the number of molecules in one cubic centimeter of gaseous substance under ordinary conditions of temperature of pressure, to be somewhere around 2.6 x 1019 molecules. This is usually known as "Loschmidt's Constant.
Task 2
a.
Percent composition is the percent by mass of each element present in a compound. Water, H2O, is the first example. One mole of water is 18.0152 grams. In that compound, there are two moles of H atoms and 2 x 1.008 = 2.016 grams. That's how many grams of hydrogen are present in one mole of water. this is an example. i don't know what you are describing though. i need more info for this question
b. 6.022 to 6.023 x 10^23
c. i don't know what this one is since there is nothing to describe the unknown liquid.
d. Yes a killer, but not a specific person
Explanation: