Answer:
6.68 X 10^-11
Explanation:
From the second Ka, you can calculate pKa = -log (Ka2) = 6.187
The pH at the second equivalence point (8.181) will be the average of pKa2 and pKa3. So,
8.181 = (6.187 + pKa3) / 2
Solving gives pKa3 = 10.175, and Ka3 = 10^-pKa3 = 6.68 X 10^-11
Answer:
C. involve the attraction of opposite charges
Explanation:
<em>Ionic bonding</em> involves the attraction between <em>oppositely charged ions</em>, as in Na⁺ Cl⁻.
<em>Covalent bonding</em> involves the attraction between <em>negatively charged electrons and positivey charged nuclei</em>, as in a C-H bond.
A is <em>wrong</em>. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons.
B is <em>wrong</em>. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons.
D is <em>wrong</em>. Ionic bonds are usually stronger than covalent bonds.
24518 is the answer to your queston
Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat. If there is a temperature difference between two systems heat will always find a way to transfer from the higher to lower system.