Calculate the molarity of solution of "sodium sulfate" that contains 5.2 grams sodiums sulfate diluted to 500mL
1 answer:
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of solution of sodium sulfate is 0.0732 .
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
In this case, you have:
- number of moles of sodium sulfate=
(being 142 g/mole the molar mass of sodiums sulfate)
- volume= 500 mL= 0.5 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
Molarity= 0.0732
Finally, the molarity of solution of sodium sulfate is 0.0732 .
Learn more about molarity:
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Total vapor pressure can be calculated using partial vapor pressures and mole fraction as follows:
Here, is mole fraction of A,
is mole fraction of B,
is partial pressure of A and
is partial pressure of B.
The mole fraction of A and B are related to each other as follows:
In this problem, A is hexane and B is octane, mole fraction of hexane is given 0.580 thus, mole fraction of octane can be calculated as follows:
Partial pressure of hexane and octane is given 183 mmHg and 59.2 mmHg respectively.
Now, vapor pressure can be calculated as follows:
Putting the values,
Therefore, total vapor pressure over the solution of hexane and octane is 131 mmHg.