Answer:

Explanation:
The resistance of a conductor is directly proportional to its length and is inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area, this dependence is given by:

is the material's resistance, L is the legth and A is the cross-sectional area.
For the first and second coils, we have:

For the third and fourth coils, we have:

Answer:
atoms bond together and forms molecules
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The potential energy is:



b) Maximum final speed:

The final speed is:


Uhh it is used to detirmine heat
Answer:
The weight lifter would not get past this sticking point.
Explanation:
Generally torque applied on the weight is mathematically represented as
T = F z
To obtain Elbow torque we substitute 4000 N for F (the force ) and 2cm
for z the perpendicular distance
So Elbow Torque is 

To obtain the torque required we substitute 300 N for F and 30cm 
So the Required Torque is 

Now since
it mean that the weight lifter would not get past this sticking point