1) Hubble Space Telescope- Visible and near-ultraviolet
2) Compton Gamma Ray Observatory- Gamma Rays
3) Chandra X-ray Observatory- X-rays
4) Spitzer Space Telescope- infrared
The correct answer is (A) 2.0 J
Total energy of the pendulum is the sum of its kinetic and potential energy. At the instant of time, when the pendulum is at a height <em>h</em> and has a speed <em>v, </em>Its energy is given by,

Substitute 2.0 kg for <em>m</em>, the mass of the pendulum, 9.81 m/s² for <em>g</em>, the acceleration due to gravity, 0.10 m for <em>h and 4.0 m/s for </em>v<em>.</em>

The pendulum has an initial energy of 20 J. the energy lost is given by,

Thus, the energy lost by the pendulum is (A) 2.0 J
Answer : The change in enthalpy of the reaction is, -310 kJ
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given main reaction is,

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
(1)

(2)

(3)

Now we will reverse the reaction 1 and multiply reaction 1 by 2, reaction 2 by 2 and reaction 3 by 3 then adding all the equations, we get :
(1)

(2)

(3)

The expression for enthalpy of formation of
will be,



Therefore, the change in enthalpy of the reaction is, -310 kJ
Explanation :
A power amplifier is used to amplify electric signals i.e. to increase the low power signal to higher powers.
A PNP transistor is connected in a circuit so that the collector-base junction remains reverse biased and the emitter-base junction is forward biased.
This transistor can be used as a power amplifier because it gives a much larger output current. The gain of an amplifier shows the amount of amplification. It is the difference between the input and the output signals.
Answer:
The answer should be C
Explanation:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise. An endothermic process absorbs heat and cools the surroundings.
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