Answer:

Explanation:
for the unit vector, we need to divide the given vector by its norm, because it should be in the SAME direction as the original vector, but of magnitude "1".
We notice that the norm of the given vector is:

Then, the unit vector becomes:

Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Diameter of the circle = 24 ft
Diameter = 731.52 cm = 7.3152 m
now the horse complete 144 trips in one hour
so time to complete one trip is given as


now the speed of the horse is given as



Part a)
Now we know that the power is defined as rate of work done
it is given as




Part b)
Work done to climb up to 3 m height is given by

now we have




now we know that 1 HP = 746 Watt
so we have

A
The horizontal force cancels out. The two 4Ns go in opposite directions. So they don't affect the outcome.
The Vertical force is 6N up - 2 N down = 4 N Up
Answer 4 N up
B
The horizontal and vertical forces cancel out. Each gives 3N - 3N =0
The net force is 0
C
You only have horizontal forces on this one
5N - 3N = 2N
The answer is 2N to the right.
Anything that can be dissolved/mixed into a solvent. Sugar, salt, acetic acid, etc