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valentina_108 [34]
3 years ago
10

How manymoles of each ion are present in 175 mL of 0.147 M Fe2(SO4)3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 0.0257 moles of Fe^{3+}  and 0.0257 moles of SO_4^{2-}

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{moles}{\text {Volume in L}}

moles of  Fe_2(SO_4)_3=Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=0.147\times 0.175L=0.0257moles

The balanced reaction for dissociation will be:

Fe_2(SO_4)_3\rightarrow Fe^{3+}+SO_4^{2-}

According to stoichiometry:  

1 mole of Fe_2(SO_4)_3 gives 1 mole of Fe^{3+}  and 1 mole of SO_4^{2-}

Thus there will be 0.0257 moles of Fe^{3+}  and 0.0257 moles of SO_4^{2-}

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Answer:  1) Maximum mass of ammonia  198.57g  

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N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⟶2NH3(g)

Both equal amount of atoms side to side.

  • Now we verify which reagent is the limiting one by comparing the amount of product formed with each reactant, and the one with the lowest number is the limiting reactant. ( Keep in mind that we use the  molecular weight of 28.01 g/mol N2; 2.02 g/mol H2; 17.03g/mol NH3)

Moles of ammonia produced with 163.3g N2(g) ⟶ 163.3g N2(g) x (1mol N2(g)/ 28.01 g N2(g) )x (2 mol NH3(g) /1 mol N2(g)) = 11.66 mol NH3

Moles of ammonia produced with 38.77 g H2⟶  38.77 g H2 x ( 1mol H2/ 2.02 g H2 ) x (2 mol NH3 /3 mol H2 ) = 12.79 mol NH3

  • As we can see the amount of NH3 formed with the N2 is the lowest one , therefore the limiting reactant is the N2 that means, N2 is the element  that would be completey consumed, and the maximum mass of ammonia will be produced from it.
  • We proceed calculating the maximum mass of NH3 from the 163.3g of N2.

11.66  mol NH3 x (17.03 g NH3 /1mol NH3) = 198.57 g NH3

  • In order to estimate the mass of excess reagent, we start by calculating how much H2 reacts with the giving N2:

163.3g N2 x (1mol N2/28.01 g N2) x ( 3 mol H2 / 1 mol N2)x (2.02 g H2/ 1 mol H2) = 35.33 g H2

That means that only 35.33 g H2 will react with 163.3g N2 however we were giving 38.77g of  H2, thus, 38.77g - 35.33 g = 3.44g H2 is left

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