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2 years ago

Diatoms are made of _____, which is used for industrial processes. calcium chitin silica cellulose

Chemistry

2 answers:

shepuryov [24]2 years ago

6 0

Answer: Silica

Diatom is a group of minute algae. These organisms are unicellular and autotrophic. These are found in ocean, lakes, and soils. They can be observed in both marine and freshwater. The cell walls of these diatoms are made up of silica called as frustule. The silica wall contains of varieties of pores, minute spines, ridges and elevations which is specific for characterizing the diatom in specific genera.

Alla [95]2 years ago

5 0

<span>A characteristic feature of diatom cells is that they are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide) called a frustule.</span>

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The accepted value for the mass of a moonrock is 46.37 g. In an experiment the rock is measured to be 47.25 g. What is the perce

Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

$P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\$

From the question

actual measurement = 46.37 g

error = 47.25 - 46.37 = 0.88

The percentage error of the measurement is

$P(\%) = \frac{0.88}{46.37} \times 100 \\ = 1.89777873...$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

4 0

2 years ago

A solution is made by adding 29.1 mL of concentrated perchloric acid ( 70.5 wt% , density 1.67 g/mL ) to some water in a volumet

Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

The concentration of the solution is 1.364 molar.

Explanation:

Volume of perchloric acid = 29.1 mL

Mass of the solution = m

Density of the solution = 1.67 g/mL

$m=1.67 g/mL\times 29.1 mL=48.597 g$

Percentage of perchloric acid in 48.597 solution :70.5 %

Mass of perchloric acid in 48.597 solution :

= $\frac{70.5}{100}\times 48.597 = 34.261 g$

Moles of perchloric acid = $\frac{34.261 g}{100.46 g/mol}=0.3410 mol$

In 29.1 mL of solution water is added and volume was changed to 250 mL.

So, volume of the final solution = 250 mL = 0.250 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

$Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume (L)}$

$=\frac{0.3410 mol}{0.250 L}=1.364 M$

The concentration of the solution is 1.364 molar.

6 0

2 years ago

Which element has a larger atomic radius than sulfur?

Novay_Z [31]

Cadium

Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period.

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3 years ago

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Different "substances" are forms of matter (having volume and taking up space) with different _______________ from each other. a

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

properties

Explanation:

The properties of matter are the various ways in which matter behaves under certain circumstances.

Various substances have different volumes and shapes. These differences account for the various properties of matter.

3 0

3 years ago

Which phrase best defines a chemical bond?

Mice21 [21]

Answer:

Chemical bond can be define as a force holding atoms firmly together to a form molecules.

Explanation:

Chemical bond is a strong attraction between atoms, molecules or ions that enhance the formation of chemical compounds. The bonds may be due from the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charged ions or through the sharing of electrons.

Types of chemical bond

There are four types of chemical bonds

- covalent bond

- polar bond

- ionic bond

- hydrogen bond

Ionic bond involves the transfer of an electron which involves one atom receiving and the other giving out

Covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms

Polar bonds involves two atoms connected by covalent bonds which may exert different attractions for the electrons in the bond resulting into unevenly charges distribution

Hydrogen bond: this is found mostly in water H2O. They are polarized

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3 years ago