Answer:
By absorbing energy electron is jump into higher energy level. This is called excitation.
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.
Answer:
violet
Explanation:
Waves with a short wavelength have the most energy. Red waves have a relatively long wavelength (in the 700 nm range), and violet waves are much shorter - roughly half that. Because violet waves have the shortest wavelength of the visible light spectrum, they carry the most energy (google)
Answer:
The element will be 
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of proton = 80
Number of neutron = 81
Number of electron = 79
We know that,
The atomic number is equal to the number of proton.
So, the atomic number is 80.
According to atomic number,
The element will be mercury.
We need to calculate the atomic mass
Using formula of atomic mass
Put the value into the formula
We need to find the element
Using atomic mass and atomic number
So, the element will be
Put the value of A and Z
Hence, The element will be
Answer:
The volume of the balloon will be 5.11L
Explanation:
An excersise to solve with the Ideal Gases Law
First of all, let's convert the pressure in mmHg to atm
1 atm = 760 mmHg
760 mmHg ___ 1 atm
755.4 mmHg ____ (755.4 / 760) = 0.993 atm
922.3 mmHg ____ ( 922.3 / 760) = 1.214 atm
T° in K = 273 + °C
28.5 °C +273 = 301.5K
26.35°C + 273= 299.35K
P . V = n . R .T
First situation: 0.993atm . 6.25L = n . 0.082 . 301.5K
(0.993atm . 6.25L) / 0.082 . 301.5 = n
0.251 moles = n
Second situation:
1.214 atm . V = 0.251 moles . 0.082 . 301.5K
V = (0.251 moles . 0.082 . 301.5K) / 1.214 atm
V = 5.11L
