Answer: because ν = velocity/λ where ν and λ are the frequency and wavelegth of the wave.
Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to consider the relationship between frequency and wavelengths which are related by the velocity of the wave as follows ν*λ=v where ν and λ are the frequency and wavelegth of the wave. These parameters have an inverse proportionality.
Then, ν = velocity/λ
B.) Carbon Dioxide because the carbon is surrounded by oxygen
You use more significant figures. 5 sigfigs (1.0985) is more accurate than 2 sigfigs (1.0)
By
vector addition.
In fact, velocity is a vector, with a magnitude intensity, a direction and a verse, so we can't simply do an algebraic sum of the two (or more velocities).
First we need to decompose each velocity on both x- and y-axis (if we are on a 2D-plane), then we should do the algebraic sum of all the components on the x- axis and of all the components on the y-axis, to find the resultants on x- and y-axis. And finally, the magnitude of the resultant will be given by

where Rx and Rx are the resultants on x- and y-axis. The direction of the resultant will be given by

where

is its direction with respect to the x-axis.