Protons and neutrons are packed together in a very small region called nucleus. Protons are positively charged and we know that like charges repel. Then how is it that protons are not repelling each other and flying away from nucleus?
You may think that gravitational force is holding all the protons together but it is not so. Gravitational force is many times weaker than repulsive force.
It is actually strong force which holds proton together. At this short distance, strong force comes into play and is several times stronger than the repulsive force.
Answer:
9.25 x 10^-4 Nm
Explanation:
number of turns, N = 8
major axis = 40 cm
semi major axis, a = 20 cm = 0.2 m
minor axis = 30 cm
semi minor axis, b = 15 cm = 0.15 m
current, i = 6.2 A
Magnetic field, B = 1.98 x 10^-4 T
Angle between the normal and the magnetic field is 90°.
Torque is given by
τ = N i A B SinФ
Where, A be the area of the coil.
Area of ellipse, A = π ab = 3.14 x 0.20 x 0.15 = 0.0942 m²
τ = 8 x 6.20 x 0.0942 x 1.98 x 10^-4 x Sin 90°
τ = 9.25 x 10^-4 Nm
thus, the torque is 9.25 x 10^-4 Nm.
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
Elastic collision is defined as a collision where the kinetic energy of the system remains same. Both linear momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in case of an elastic collision.
Inelastic collision is defined as a collision where kinetic energy of the system is not conserved whereas the linear momentum is conserved. This loss of kinetic energy may due to the conversion to thermal energy or sound energy or may be due to the deformation of the materials colliding with each other.
As given in the problem, before the collision, total momentum of the system is 
and the kinetic energy is 
. After the collision, the total momentum of the system is , but the kinetic energy is reduced to 
. So some amount of kinetic energy is lost during the collision.
Therefor the situation describes an inelastic collision (and it could NOT be elastic).
Answer:
In 15 minutes the car travels a distance of 15 km.
Explanation:
