Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals.
Solutions 1 and 3 because they are strong acids and a strong base. <u>Option A.</u>
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Strong acids and strong bases are completely ionized in an aqueous solution. Weak acids and weak bases also ionize, but only partially and the reaction is reversible. So you know if an acid or base is strong or weak. A simple way to determine strength is to add the acid or base to water. A higher reactivity means a stronger acid or base.
One of the simplest tests to determine whether a solution is an acid or base is the litmus paper test. To do this, dip a special strip of paper so-called litmus paper into the solution and observe the color of the paper. Litmus paper turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions. Sodium hydroxide is the strongest base because it completely dissociates to form sodium and hydroxide ions. These hydroxide ions are further treated with hydrogen ions by an acid to completely ionize the hydrogen ions.
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since the equation we use to model the heat exchange into the calorimeter and compute the heat of reaction is:
We plug in the mass of water, temperature change and specific heat to obtain:
Now, this enthalpy of reaction corresponds to the combustion of propyne:
Whose enthalpy change involves the enthalpies of formation of propyne, carbon dioxide and water, considering that of propyne is the target:
However, the enthalpy of reaction should be expressed in kJ per moles of C3H4, so we divide by the appropriate moles in 7.00 g of this compound:
Now, we solve for the enthalpy of formation of C3H4 as shown below:
So we plug in to obtain (enthalpies of formation of CO2 and H2O are found on NIST data base):
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Answer:
it is 1,4
Explanation:
Just took the test hope you get it right. c:
Answer:
F1+ is the one that violates the octet rule
Explanation:
F1+ does not end up having 8 electrons in its valence shell, and there for violates the octet rule, for an atom to comply with the octet rule its charge must reflect the number of electrons it needs to gain or lose to make an octet, but F1+'s charge does not reflect the number of electrons it needs to be stable or have an electron configuration of a noble gas
