Answer:
Explanation:
This is a limiting reactant problem.
Mg(s)
+
2HCl(aq)
→
MgCl
2
(
aq
)
+ H
2
(
g
)
Determine Moles of Magnesium
Divide the given mass of magnesium by its molar mass (atomic weight on periodic table in g/mol).
4.86
g Mg
×
1
mol Mg
24.3050
g Mg
=
0.200 mol Mg
Determine Moles of 2M Hydrochloric Acid
Convert
100 cm
3
to
100 mL
and then to
0.1 L
.
1 dm
3
=
1 L
Convert
2.00 mol/dm
3
to
2.00 mol/L
Multiply
0.1
L
times
2.00 mol/L
.
100
cm
3
×
1
mL
1
cm
3
×
1
L
1000
mL
=
0.1 L HCl
2.00 mol/dm
3
=
2.00 mol/L
0.1
L
×
2.00
mol
1
L
=
0.200 mol HCl
Multiply the moles of each reactant times the appropriate mole ratio from the balanced equation. Then multiply times the molar mass of hydrogen gas,
2.01588 g/mol
0.200
mol Mg
×
1
mol H
2
1
mol Mg
×
2.01588
g H
2
1
mol H
2
=
0.403 g H
2
0.200
mol HCl
×
1
mol H
2
2
mol HCl
×
2.01588
g H
2
1
mol H
2
=
0.202 g H
2
The limiting reactant is
HCl
, which will produce
0.202 g H
2
under the stated conditions.
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When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.
<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>
In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.
Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.
Learn more about enthalpy change here :
brainly.com/question/1445358
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aswer: protactinium-234 is more dang erous than uranium
Answer:
Kinetic energy, Kelvin temperature, direction, warmer, cooler, Kelvin, Absolute zero
Explanation:
THe answers are in order and when there is a comma move to the next ______