Answer:
copper wire, metal nail, battery
Explanation:
To create an electromagnet, the material to be magnetized (such as a metal nail) is placed inside a solenoid, the ends of the coils are connected to a circuit that includes a battery.
Current is allowed to flow for a few seconds and then cut off. The polarity of the magnet depends on the direction of flow of current in the solenoid.
The number of particles (molecules or atoms) is: 6.022 x 10²³ particles (atoms or molecules).
1 mol of H₂O has 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
1 mol of Al has 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.
The substances present before the reaction are the reactants. (As the reaction goes through, the substances that are produced are called the products of the reaction).
Molarity is expressed as:
Molarity = moles / liter
Given that the cell is rod-shaped, its volume is calculated using the formula for a cylinder's volume:
V = πr²L
V = π * (0.6)² * 4.9
V = 5.54 μm³
1 Liter = 10³ mm³
1 mm = 10³ μm
1 mm³ = 10⁹ μm³
1 liter = 10¹² μm³
So the volume in liters is:
5.54 x 10⁻¹² L
Moles = molarity * liters
Moles = 0.0029 * 5.54 x 10⁻¹²
Moles = 1.61 x 10⁻¹⁴
To get the number of molecules, we multiply the moles by Avagadro's number
Number of molecules = 1.61 x 10⁻¹⁴ * 6.02 x 10²³
There are 9.69 x 10⁹ molecules in the cell
