Hi Davina :) Yes, partial reflection and refraction will occour because the incident ray will refract if it has not reached the critical angle. Once the ray reaches the critical angle of the first media they ray will start to totally internally refract, in summary. Yes it will unless the angle is past the critical angle
c more than 1 pwy..................
A binomial nomenclature, more commonly referred to as a scientific name.
Answer:

Explanation:
m = Mass of each rod
L = Length of rod = Radius of ring
= Mass of ring
Moment of inertia of a spoke

For 8 spokes

Moment of inertia of ring

Total moment of inertia

The moment of inertia of the wheel through an axis through the center and perpendicular to the plane of the ring is
.
Answer:
v = 10 V and E = 2 10³ N/C
Explanation:
The electrical potentials and the electric field at one point are related by the expression
ΔV = - ∫ E. dS
Where the bold indicates vector quantities, E is the electric field and S is the line of displacement of the load, in general displacement is perpendicular to the equipotential lines, which reduces the product scales to the ordinary product.
If the potential difference is the most usual that is V = 10 V, the electric field is
s = 0.5 cm = 0.5 10⁻² m
E = ΔV / S
E = 10/0.5 10⁻²
E = 2 10³ N / C