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Hitman42 [59]
2 years ago
14

Define the following IN YOUR OWN HANDWRITING

Chemistry
1 answer:
k0ka [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

Explanation:

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1. Which of these is not an example of a community? the members of the local Veterans of Foreign Wars individuals who belong to
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

1. Which of these is not an example of a community? an individual who is raising money for cancer research THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS A ONE PERSON COMMUNITY

2. What are folkways? the social customs that teach an individual how to act within a group. FOLKWAYS ARE PART OF OUR CULTURE

3. Which term is associated with this scenario? The governor announces a new program that is designed to improve the algebra scores of ninth-grade students. institution THE ANNOUNCE APPLIES TO ALL HIGH SCHOOLS AND WAS MADE BY AN ELECTED AUTHORITY

4. Which of these statements is true? The family is the main source of socialization in a society. FAMILY IS THE BASIS OF SOCIETY  

5. What are mores? the serious prohibitions against deviant behavior in a society that result in severe punishment MORES ARE VERY STRICT SOCIAL NORMS

6. What are laws? the protection of all people within a society EVERYBODY SHOULD BE EQUALLY PROTECTED UNDER THE LAW

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Excess magnesium reacts with 165.0 grams of hydrochloric acid in a single displacement reaction.
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be approximately 50.7 liters under STP.

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

  • H: 1.008;
  • Cl: 35.45.

Magnesium is a reactive metal. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce

  • Hydrogen gas \rm H_2, and
  • Magnesium chloride, which is a salt.

The chemical equation will be something like

\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl \;(aq)\to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ [\text{Formula of the Salt}],

where the coefficients and the formula of the salt are to be found.

To determine the number of moles of \rm H_2 that will be produced, first find the formula of the salt, magnesium chloride.

Magnesium is a group 2 metal. The oxidation state of magnesium in compounds tends to be +2.

On the other hand, the charge on each chloride ion is -1. Each magnesium ion needs to pair up with two chloride ions for the charge to balance in the salt, magnesium chloride. The formula for the salt will be \rm MgCl_2.

\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ ?\;MgCl_2\;(aq).

Balance the equation. \rm MgCl_2 contains the largest number of atoms among all species in this reaction. Start by setting its coefficient to 1.

\rm ?\;Mg\;(s) + ?\;HCl\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {\bf 1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq).

The number of \rm Mg and \rm Cl atoms shall be the same on both sides. Therefore

\rm {\bf 1\;Mg}\;(s) + {\bf 2\;HCl}\;(aq) \to ?\;H_2 \;(g)+ {1\;\underset{\wedge}{Mg}\underset{\wedge}{Cl_2}}\;(aq).

The number of \rm H atoms shall also conserve. Hence the equation:

\rm {1\;Mg}\;(s) + {2\;\underset{\wedge}{H}Cl}\;(aq) \to {\bf 1\;H_2 \;(g)}+ {1\;MgCl_2}\;(aq).

How many moles of HCl are available?

M(\rm HCl) = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}.

\displaystyle n({\rm HCl}) = \frac{m(\text{HCl})}{M(\text{HCl})} = \rm \frac{165.0\;g}{36.458\;g\cdot mol^{-1}} = 4.52576\;mol.

How many moles of Hydrogen gas will be produced?

Refer to the balanced chemical equation, the coefficient in front of \rm HCl is 2 while the coefficient in front of \rm H_2 is 1. In other words, it will take two moles of \rm HCl to produce one mole of \rm H_2. \rm 4.52576\;mol of \rm HCl will produce only one half as much \rm H_2.

Alternatively, consider the ratio between the coefficient in front of \rm H_2 and \rm HCl is:

\displaystyle \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}.

\displaystyle n(\text{H}_2) = n(\text{HCl})\cdot \frac{n(\text{H}_2)}{n(\text{HCl})} = \frac{1}{2}\;n(\text{HCl}) = \rm \frac{1}{2}\times 4.52576\;mol = 2.26288\;mol.

What will be the volume of that many hydrogen gas?

One mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters under STP (where the pressure is 1 atm.) On certain textbook where STP is defined as \rm 1.00\times 10^{5}\;Pa, that volume will be 22.7 liters.

V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.4\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 50.69\; L, or

V(\text{H}_2) = \rm 2.26288\;mol\times 22.7\;L\cdot mol^{-1} = 51.37\; L.

The value "165.0 grams" from the question comes with four significant figures. Keep more significant figures than that in calculations. Round the final result to four significant figures.

5 0
3 years ago
Do you think a colony on Mars should be nearer the northern or southern<br> polar cap? Explain.
Ksju [112]

Answer:

nearer to the north pole

Explanation:

because there is more water, which is basically gone everywhere else on Mars except for the south pole which has less water than the north pole

7 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes how atomic masses are arranged on the periodic table? A. Atomic masses typically increase from right t
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

Explanatio(3) Atomic masses are a weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes.

(3) Atomic masses are a weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes. is the best statement for why most atomic masses on the Periodic Table are decimal numbers.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the best explanation for why finches on one of the islands in the Galapagos have large beaks while fin
swat32

Answer:

The correct answer is A)

Overtime, the finches on the island adapted as a result of competition for resources.

Explanation:

The finches beaks adapted to the food source which was favored by natural selection. The successful finches that had the most useful beak for their island survived and therefore reproduced.

Cheers!

6 0
3 years ago
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