a.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.
Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.
Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
b.
The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.
- In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration.
- Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.
Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
c.
The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.
- In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration.
- Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.
Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.
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Answer:
<h3>Hlo there !! </h3>
<u>One mole of any substance contains 6.022*1023 structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.). This number is known as the Avogadro constant.</u>
<u>One mole of any substance contains 6.022*1023 structural units (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.). This number is known as the Avogadro constant.So 1.04*107 mol of Al contains 1.40*107 * 6.022*1023 = 8.43*1030 structural units (in case of Al – atoms).</u>
<h3><u>8.43*1030 particles Al.</u></h3>
Explanation:
<h3>Hope this helps !!</h3>
Answer:
At-207 (meaning At with the number on the top left being 207 and the number at the bottom left being 85.
Explanation:
The sum of the mass numbers has to equal on both sides, so we need 211 = 4+a
a=207
The sum of the atomic numbers as to equal on both sides, so 87=2+b
b=85
The element is determined by the mass number.
Answer:
An element is a pure substance that cannot be converted further into anything simpler than itself by physical or chemical process
