Answer:
D. N₂O
Explanation:
Let's assume we have 100 g of the compound. That means it consists of 63.61 grams of nitrogen and 36.69 grams of oxygen.
Converting masses to moles:
63.61 g N × (1 mol N / 14.01 g N) = 4.540 mol N
36.69 g O × (1 mol O / 16.00 g O) = 2.293 mol O
Normalize by dividing by the smallest:
4.540 / 2.293 = 1.980 mol N
2.293 / 2.293 = 1.000 mol O
So there is approximately twice as many N atoms as O atoms. The empirical formula is therefore N₂O.
In a solution of KBr and water; KBr is the solute and water is the solvent;
Therefore; to achieve 3% by mass; it means we are going to have 3% of the mass being the solute and the other 97 % being the solvent.
Thus; KBr (solute) = 3/100 × 300 (total mass) = 9 g
Hence; the appropriate masses will be; 9.00 g of KBr and 291 g of water.
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