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diamong [38]
3 years ago
6

Define ionic bond and explain the formation of nacl and mgo

Chemistry
1 answer:
fomenos3 years ago
4 0

a.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.

Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

b.

The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.

  • In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration.
  • Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

c.

The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.

  • In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration.
  • Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

Learn more about ionic bond here:

brainly.com/question/13526463

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Which of the following apply to gases. Select all that apply.
melamori03 [73]

Explanation:

In gases the molecules are held together by weak Vander waal forces. Due to this they have more kinetic energy and they tend to diffuse at a faster rate because of more number of collisions between the molecules.

That is why, its molecules readily spread into the atmosphere as compared to the molecules of solids and liquids. Also, when molecules of a gas collide with the walls of a container then they tend to come back at their initial position for a fraction of second or more.

Hence, gas collisions are elastic in nature.

According to Graham's law, rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass of the gas. Hence, more is the molecular weight of gas less likely it is able to diffuse into the surroundings.

       \text{Rate of diffusion} \propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}

Thus, we can conclude that following apply to gases.

  • Gas collisions are elastic.
  • Gases mix faster than solids or liquids.
  • Gases with larger molecular weights diffuse slower than gases with lower molecular weights.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of an hno3 solution if 51.0 ml is needed to react with 25.0 ml of 0.150 mkoh solution? the equation is hno3
artcher [175]
<span>The  Answer </span>should be<span> .074 M</span>
6 0
3 years ago
How does a catalyst increase the rate of a reaction?
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

C) It provides a lower activation energy for the reaction is the correct answer.

Explanation:

  • A catalyst increases the rate of the chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy for a reaction.
  • Catalyst is used to increase the reaction rate, it remains unchanged in the chemical reaction and it does not change the equilibrium constant.
  • Activation energy is a minimum amount of energy required to initiate the reaction.

6 0
2 years ago
NItrogen in air reacts at high temperature to form NO2 according to the reaction:
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

The correct answer is option E.

Explanation:

Structures for the reactants and products are given in an aimage ;

Number of double bonds in oxygen gas molecule = 1

Number of double bonds in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1

Number of single bond in in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1

Number of triple bonds in nitrogen gas molecule = 1

N_2+2O_2\rightarrow 2NO_2,\Delta H=?

\Delta H=[2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}]-[1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,N_2}-2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2}]

\Delta H_{f,NO_2}=33.18 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{f,N_2}=0 (pure element)

\Delta H_{f,O_2}=0 (pure element )

\Delta H=2 mol\times 33.18 kJ/mol=66.36kJ=15.86 kcal

The enthalpy of the given reaction is 15.86 kcal.

6 0
3 years ago
Does this sound catchy or invite you to read more? "GMOs and pesticides are general amongst farmers for generations and should n
siniylev [52]

Answer:

It sounds fine, but it may be a bit too long. It's difficult to shorten things like this, but getting more straight to the point would give it that "catchy" feel.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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