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grigory [225]
3 years ago
12

A large pot (10 kg) of beef stew is left out on the kitchen counter to cool. The rate of cooling, in kJ/min, equals 1.955 (T-25)

, where T is the temperature of the stew in degrees Celsius. The heat capacity of the stew is 4 kJ/kg-C. If the stew initially is at 90 C, how long does it take to cool to 40 C? Round off your answer to the nearest minute.
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

16 minutes

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the amount of heat needed to cool the beef stew:

Q = mcΔT

Where <em>m</em> is the mass, <em>c</em> is the heat capacity and <em>ΔT</em> is the variation of the temperature.

Q = 10x4x(40 - 90)

Q = -2000 kJ

So, the beef stew needs to lost 2000 kJ to cool.

With the initial temperature at 90ºC, the rate of cooling(r) will be:

r = 1.955x(90 - 25)

r = 127.075 kJ/min

So, to lose 2000 kJ, will be necessary:

t = Q/r

t = 2000/127.075

t = 16 minutes

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Consider the reaction Mg₂Si(s) + 4 H₂O(ℓ) → 2 Mg(OH)₂(aq) + SiH₄(g). How many grams of silane gas (SiH₄) are formed if 25.0 g of
Neko [114]

Answer:

10.60 grams of silane gas are formed.

Explanation:

From the reaction:

Mg₂Si(s) + 4H₂O(l) → 2Mg(OH)₂(aq) + SiH₄(g)          

We know that the limiting reactant is Mg₂Si, so to find the mass of SiH₄ formed we need to calculate the number of moles of Mg₂Si:

\eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \frac{m_{Mg_{2}Si}}{M_{Mg_{2}Si}}

Where:

m: is the mass of Mg₂Si = 25.0 g

M: is the molar mass of Mg₂Si = 76.69 g/mol

\eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \frac{m_{Mg_{2}Si}}{M_{Mg_{2}Si}} = \frac{25.0 g}{76.69 g/mol} = 0.33 moles

Now, the stoichiometric relation between Mg₂Si and SiH₄ is 1:1 so:

\eta_{Mg_{2}Si} = \eta_{SiH_{4}} = 0.33 moles

Finally, the mass of SiH₄ is:

m_{SiH_{4}} = \eta_{SiH_{4}}*M_{SiH_{4}} = 0.33 moles*32.12 g/mol = 10.60 g

Therefore, 10.60 grams of silane gas are formed.

I hope it helps you!    

3 0
3 years ago
Addition reactions of alkenes are characterized by _________. A) formation of a bond B) addition of two groups across a double b
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

B. ADDITION OF TWO GROUPS ACROSS A DOUBLE BOND

Explanation:

Addition reaction of alkenes involves the conversion of the double bond in alkenes Inyo single bonds by the addition of two groups of atoms or radicals.

During this addition reaction, two substances, an unsaturated compound(e.g. ethane) and an attacking reagent (hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides, chlorine and bromine water) combines to form a single new compound without forming any other products. So a saturated product or one in which is an increase in degree of saturation is formed.

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4 0
3 years ago
A 2.0 M solution of LiF had 4.00 moles of LiF added to a solvent to make it.
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

2 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of LiF = 2 M

Mole of LiF = 4 moles

Volume =?

Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the solution as shown below:

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Mole of LiF = 4 moles

Volume =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

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2 × volume = 4

Divide both side by 2

Volume = 4/2

Volume = 2 L

Therefore, the volume of the solution is 2 L.

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A.
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Step by step explanation;:)
8 0
3 years ago
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