Answer: B. Ca2+ + 2e- ---------> Ca
Explanation:
Reduction involves the gaining of electrons as well as a decrease in the oxidation state of the atom or ion.
In this case; Ca2+ gains two electrons and the oxidation state is reduced from +2 to 0.
Ca2+ + 2e- ---------> Ca
Hi,
The purpose of the burning splint is to provide activation energy.
Answer:
The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>
Explanation:
Given: The base dissociation constant: = 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M
Also, water dissociation constant: = 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>()<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>
<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>
Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+
Initial: 0.1 M x x
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x
<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>
<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>
Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44
<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>
Answer:
1.1 × 10⁻⁴ M
Explanation:
Let's consider the following double displacement reaction.
CuCl₂(aq) + 2 AgNO₃(aq) → 2 AgCl(s)+ Cu(NO₃)₂(aq)
We can establish the following relations:
- The molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 g/mol.
- The molar ratio of AgCl to CuCl₂ is 2:1
The moles of CuCl₂ that reacted to produce 7.7 mg of AgCl are:
The molarity of CuCl₂ is:
I believe distillation is used to separate solvents of different kind as long as it is heated to its boiling temp