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Igoryamba
3 years ago
8

Dee is on a swing in the playground. the chains are 2.5 m long, and the tension in each chain is 450 n when dee is 55 cm above t

he lowest point of her swing. tension is a vector directed along the chain, measured in newtons, abbreviated n. what are the horizontal and vertical components of the tension at this point in the swing

Physics
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]3 years ago
8 0
Refer to the diagram shown below.

From the geometry, obtain
x = 2.5 - 0.55 = 1.95 m
cos θ = 1.95/2.5 = 0.78
θ = cos⁻¹ 0.78 = 38.74°

From the free body diagram, the tension in the chain is 450 N.
F is the centripetal force,
W is Dee's weight.

The components of the tension are
Horizontal component = 450 sin(38.74°) = 281.6 N, acting left.
Vertical component = 450 cos(38.74°) = 351.0 N, acting upward.

Answers:
Horizontal: 281.6, acting left.
Vertical: 351.0 N, acting upward.

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{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Given:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\

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{\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\:To \:Find:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\

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\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ {v}^{2}  =  {u}^{2} + 2as }

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\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{  \bigg(\dfrac{v}{2} \bigg)^{2}  =  {v}^{2}   + 2a s_{1}}

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\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{a =  \dfrac{ - 3 {v}^{2} }{4 \times 0.06}  }

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\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ a =  \dfrac{ - 25 {v}^{2} }{2}\:m/s^{2} ......(1) }

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\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{  Initial\:velocity=v\:m/s} \\\\

\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{ Final \: velocity = 0 \: m/s }

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\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{  {v}^{2}  =  {u}^{2}  + 2as}

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