Answer:
- In general, polar solutes are most soluble in highly polar solvents.
Explanation:
The general rule is "like dissolves like" which means that <em>polar solvents </em>dissolve polar (or ionic) <em>solutes</em> and <em>non-polar solvents</em> dissolve non-polar solutes.
In order for a solvent dissolve a solute, the strength of the interacttion (force) between the solute and the solvent units (atoms, molecules, or ions) must be stronger than the strength of the forces that keep together he particles of the pure substances (known as intermolecular forces).
Since the nature of the interactions between the units are electrostatic, the more polar is the solvent the better it will be able to attract and surround the solute particles, keeping them separated and in solution. That mechanism explains why polar solutes will be most soluble in highly polar solvents.
Answer: a + 2
Explanation: Alkali Earths or Group II has an ionization charge of a + 2. Alkali Metals have a ionization a + 1. Halogens or cold elements have a ionization of a +3.
Answer:
Carbon-14 or C-14
Explanation:
Since the isotope is a carbon isotope, it means the the atomic number of the isotope is 6.
The atomic number of an element is the proton number.
Therefore, the isotope has a proton number of 6
Now we need to obtain the mass number of isotope in order to write the symbol of the isotope. This is illustrated below:
Mass number = Proton +Neutron
Proton = 6
Neutron = 8
Mass number = 6 + 8
Mass number = 14
Therefore, the symbol of the isotope is carbon-14 or C-14
