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ivann1987 [24]
3 years ago
12

Chegg A “black hole” theoretically has an escape velocity that is greater or equal to the velocity of light (3 x 108 m/s). It th

e effective mass of the black hole is equal to the mass of the Sun (2 x 1030 kg), what is the effective “radius” (called the “Schwarzschild radius” of the black hole
Physics
1 answer:
-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2966.257 m

Explanation:

c = Speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s

M = Mass of black hole = 2×10³⁰ kg

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67408 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/ kg s²

Schwarzschild radius

r_s=\frac{2MG}{c^2}\\\Rightarrow r_s=\frac{2\times 2\times 10^{30}\times 6.67408\times 10^{-11}}{(3\times 10^{8})^2}\\\Rightarrow r_s=2966.257\ m

∴Schwarzschild radius of the black hole is 2966.257 m

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4 years ago
Sunlight strikes a piece of crown glass at an angle of incidence of 38.0°. Calculate the difference in the angle of refraction b
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

Difference in the angle of refraction = 0.3°

41.04° is the minimum angle of incidence.

Explanation:

Angle of incidence  = 38.0°

For yellow light :

Using Snell's law as:

\frac {sin\theta_2}{sin\theta_1}=\frac {n_1}{n_2}

Where,  

Θ₁ is the angle of incidence

Θ₂ is the angle of refraction

n₁ is the refractive index for yellow light which is 1.523

n₂ is the refractive index of air which is 1

So,  

\frac {sin\theta_2}{sin{38.0}^0}=\frac {1.523}{1}

{sin\theta_2}=0.9377

Angle of refraction for yellow light = sin⁻¹ 0.9377 = 69.67°.

For green light :

Using Snell's law as:

\frac {sin\theta_2}{sin\theta_1}=\frac {n_1}{n_2}

Where,  

Θ₁ is the angle of incidence

Θ₂ is the angle of refraction

n₁ is the refractive index for green light which is 1.526

n₂ is the refractive index of air which is 1

So,  

\frac {sin\theta_2}{sin{38.0}^0}=\frac {1.526}{1}

{sin\theta_2}=0.9395

Angle of refraction for green light = sin⁻¹ 0.9395 = 69.97°.

The difference in the angle of refraction = 69.97° - 69.67° = 0.3°

Calculation of the critical angle for the yellow light for the total internal reflection to occur :

The formula for the critical angle is:

{sin\theta_{critical}}=\frac {n_r}{n_i}

Where,  

{\theta_{critical}} is the critical angle

n_r is the refractive index of the refractive medium.

n_i is the refractive index of the incident medium.

n₁ is the refractive index for yellow light which is 1.523 (incident medium)  

n₂ is the refractive index of air which is 1 (refractive medium)

Applying in the formula as:

{sin\theta_{critical}}=\frac {1}{1.523}

The critical angle is = sin⁻¹ 0.6566 = 41.04°

5 0
4 years ago
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