Answer:
The same element that contain equal number if protons but different number of neurons in their nuclei and hence differ in relative atomic mass
The answer is :
The normal equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide indicates that 2 vol. peroxide vapor should give rise to 2 vol. water vapor and 1 vol. oxygen.
What is hydrogen peroxide ?
- Hydrogen peroxide is water (H2O) with an extra oxygen molecule (H2O2).
- The extra oxygen molecule oxidizes, which is how peroxide gets its power says Dr. Beers.
- This oxidation kills germs and bleaches color from porous surfaces like fabrics.
- Hydrogen peroxide is found in biological systems including the human body.
- Enzymes that use or decompose hydrogen peroxide are classified as peroxidases.
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The molecular weight of unknown gas : 23.46 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
A vessel contains 10% of oxygen and 90% of an unknown gas.
diffuses rate of mixed gas = 86 s
diffuses rate of O₂ = 75 s
Required
the molecular weight of unknown gas (M)
Solution
The molecular weight of mixed gas :(M O₂=32 g/mol)

Graham's Law :

A single replacement or displacement reaction occurs when one ingredient in a compound replaces another. Only another metal can replace a less active one; a metal can only displace another metal, and a non-metal can only displace another non-metal.
<h3>Displacement reaction:</h3>
The tendency of the element to lose electrons is what makes it metallic. Due to their bigger sizes and propensity to lose electrons as size, the number of shells, and nuclear force of attraction rise, the most active metals are found on the left side of the periodic table.
The reaction in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element is known as the displacement reaction.
When we combine an active metal with HCl, the reaction is as follows:
We are taking sodium, Na which is the most active metal. It will replace H in HCl because it is more reactive than H.
2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂
Three ways to recognize if a single displacement reaction has taken place:
1. Color change
2. Formation of bubbles (a gas)
3. Formation of a precipitate
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