Describe the relative energy of the electrons in the shells of a calcium atom
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Answer:
Explanation:
mass of car, m = 1022 kg
mass of truck, M = 1620 kg
initial velocity of truck, U = 14.5 m/s
initial velocity of car, u = 0 m/s
Let the final velocity of car is v and the final velocity of truck is V.
Collision is elastic, so the coefficient of restitution, e = 1
Use conservation of momentum
initial momentum of car + initial momentum of truck = final momentum of car + final momentum of truck
m x u + M x U = m x v + M x V
0 + 1620 x 14.5 = 1022 v + 1620 V
23490 = 1022 v + 1620 V ..... (1)
Use the formula of coefficient of restitution
1 (14.5 - 0) = v - V
14.5 = v - V
V = v - 14.5 .... (2)
Put in equation (1)
23490 = 1022 v + 1620 (v - 14.5)
23490 = 1022 v + 1620 v - 23490
46980 = 2642 v
v = 17.8 m/s
Put in equation (2)
V = 17.8 - 14.5
V = 3.3 m/s
Thus, the speed of car is 17.8 m/s and the velocity of truck is 3.3 m/s after collision.
3.375m/s is the final velocity of the car.
<h3>How do you find final velocity?</h3>The final velocity depends on how large the acceleration is and the distance over which it acts.
Initial velocity of an object, you can multiply the acceleration due to a force by the time the force is applied and add it to the initial velocity to get the final velocity.
According to the question,
A toy car starts from the rest and accelerates
So the acceleration = 1.50m/s²
Time = 2.25s
The final velocity, of the car is 3.375 m/s.
Learn more about velocity here:brainly.com/question/18084516
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