Answer:
If a Gaussian surface is completely inside an electrostatic conductor, the electric field must always be zero at all points on that surface.
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect because, given this case, it is easier to calculate the field.
Option B is incorrect because, in a situation where the surface is placed inside a uniform field, option B is violated
Option C is also incorrect because it is possible to be a field from outside charges, but there will be an absence of net flux through the surface from these.
Hence, option D is the correct answer. "If a Gaussian surface is completely inside an electrostatic conductor, the electric field must always be zero at all points on that surface."
-- The mass of the sun never increases.
-- It does decrease, but not nearly enough to have any noticeable
effect on the orbital motion of the Earth, or any other planet.
-- When Earth is closer to the sun, it moves faster in its orbit.
-- When Earth is farther from the sun, it moves slower in its orbit.
-- The result is that the line from the sun to the Earth always covers
the same amount of area in the same length of time.
-- Johannes Kepler noticed this, and it's his Second Law of planetary motion.
-- Newton showed that if his equations for gravity and motion are correct,
then planets MUST behave this way.
Answer: Isotopes. An isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number, but a different number of neutrons giving each elemental isotope a different atomic weight.
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