The charge of the copper nucleus is 29 times the charge of one proton:

the charge of the electron is

and their separation is

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is given by:

where

is the Coulomb's constant. If we substitute the numbers, we find (we can ignore the negative sign of the electron charge, since we are interested only in the magnitude of the force)
Given:
F = 39 N, the force applied
t = 2 s, the time interval in which the force is applied.
By definition, the impulse is

Answer: 78 N-s
A pair of equal gravitational forces ... one in each direction ...
exists between every speck of mass in the universe and every
other speck of mass.
Answer: 
Explanation:
The diffraction angles
when we have a slit divided into
parts are obtained by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
is the width of the slit
is the wavelength of the light
is an integer different from zero.
Now, the second-order diffraction angle is given when
, hence equation (1) becomes:
(2)
Now we have to find the value of
:
(3)
Then:
(4)
(5)
Finally:
(6)