<u>We call changes between solid liquid and gaseous forms of a substance as phase change or change of state.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
To change a substance from one state to another, extreme temperatures or pressures are required. Sometimes when a substance doesn't change states we should use all the ideas when that happens. To create a solid, we should decrease the temperature by a huge amount and then add pressure. For example, oxygen will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit at standard pressure. However, it will freeze at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.
Phase changes happen when a substance reach some special points. Sometimes when a liquid becomes a solid a freezing point or melting point is used to measure the temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid. Some of the phase changes are: Condensation, Freezing, Melting.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 400 K, = 500 K,
= 25 kJ = 25000 J (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Now, we will calculate the change in entropy as follows.
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
=
= 250 J/K
Hence, we can conclude that change in entropy is 250 J/K.
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The answer is centripetal force because it's a force that keeps an object in circular motion towards the center of the circle