Answer:
Conduction is usually faster in certain solids and liquids than in gases. Materials that are good conductors of thermal energy are called thermal conductors. Metals are especially good thermal conductors because they have freely moving electrons that can transfer thermal energy quickly and easily.
Heat transfer by convection happens through the air, and there are millions of minuscule air spaces between the fibers. Heat transfer by radiation is also slow since one fiber must radiate its heat to another.
When we give heat then kinetic energy is increase and this heat is transferred from hot metal to cold metal through this free electrons. As in insulator the free electrons are negligible so that the heat is not transferred from hot junction to cold junction due to absence of this free electrons.
Explanation:
maek me as brainliest
<h2>
Option 2 is the correct answer.</h2>
Explanation:
Elastic collision means kinetic energy and momentum are conserved.
Let the mass of object be m and M.
Initial velocity object 1 be u₁, object 2 be u₂
Final velocity object 1 be v₁, object 2 be v₂
Initial momentum = m x u₁ + M x u₂ = 3 x 8 + M x 0 = 24 kgm/s
Final momentum = m x v₁ + M x v₂ = 3 x v₁ + M x 6 = 3v₁ + 6M
Initial kinetic energy = 0.5 m x u₁² + 0.5 M x u₂² = 0.5 x 3 x 8² + 0.5 x M x 0² = 96 J
Final kinetic energy = 0.5 m x v₁² + 0.5 M x v₂² = 0.5 x 3 x v₁² + 0.5 x M x 6² = 1.5 v₁² + 18 M
We have
Initial momentum = Final momentum
24 = 3v₁ + 6M
v₁ + 2M = 8
v₁ = 8 - 2M
Initial kinetic energy = Final kinetic energy
96 = 1.5 v₁² + 18 M
v₁² + 12 M = 64
Substituting v₁ = 8 - 2M
(8 - 2M)² + 12 M = 64
64 - 32M + 4M² + 12 M = 64
4M² = 20 M
M = 5 kg
Option 2 is the correct answer.
Answer:
2.59 T
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Current flowing through the wire, I = 29 A
Angle between the magnetic field and wire, θ = 90°
Magnetic force, F = 2.25 N
Length of wire, L = 3 cm = 0.03 m
The magnetic force, F, is related to the magnetic field, B, by the equation below:
F = I * L * B * sinθ
Inputting the given parameters:
2.25 = 29 * 0.03 * B * sin90
2.25 = 0.87 * B
=> B = 2.25/0.87
B = 2.59 T
The magnetic field strength between the poles is 2.59 T
The height risen by water in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium is 3.8 m.
<h3>Pressure and temperature at equilibrium </h3>
The relationship between pressure and temperature can be used to determine the height risen by the water.
where;
- V₁ = AL
- V₂ = A(L - y)
- P₁ = Pa
- P₂ = Pa + ρgh
- T₁ = 20⁰C = 293 K
- T₂ = 10⁰ C = 283 k
Thus, the height risen by water in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium is 3.8 m.
The complete question is below:
A diving bell is a 4.2 m -tall cylinder closed at the upper end but open at the lower end. The temperature of the air in the bell is 20 °C. The bell is lowered into the ocean until its lower end is 100 m deep. The temperature at that depth is 10°C. How high does the water rise in the bell after enough time has passed for the air to reach thermal equilibrium?
Learn more about thermal equilibrium here: brainly.com/question/9459470
#SPJ4
