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spayn [35]
3 years ago
13

Butter melting on warm pancakes is conduction convection radiation

Chemistry
1 answer:
yuradex [85]3 years ago
6 0
Convection
because convection is the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
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Compare which element would have larger first ionization energy: an alkali metal in Period 2 or an alkali metal in Period 4?
maria [59]

Answer:

An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.

Explanation:

Ionization energy:

The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.

Trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

Trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also  decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.  Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.

6 0
3 years ago
If you have a 1500 g aluminum pot, how much heat energy is needed to raise its temperature by 100°C?
Nataly [62]

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100°C is 135 kJ.

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100 °C is 57.75 kJ.

Explanation:

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of any body can be obtained from the specific heat formula. As this formula states that the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the body is directly proportional to the product of mass of the body, specific heat capacity of the material and temperature change experienced by the material.

So in this problem, the mass of the aluminium is given as m = 1500 g, the specific heat of the aluminium is 0.900 J/g °C. Then as it is stated that the temperature is raised by 100 °C, so the pots are heat to increase by 100 °C from its initial temperature. This means the difference in temperature will be 100°C (ΔT = 100°C).

Then, the heat energy required to raise the temperature will be

q = m*c*del T = 1500 * 0.900 * 100 = 135000 = 135 kJ

Thus, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100 °C is 135 kJ.

Similarly, the mass of copper pot is given as 1500 g, the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 and the difference in temperature is 100  °C.

Then, the heat energy required to raise its temperature will be

q = m*c*del T = 1500 * 0.385 * 100 = 57750 = 57.75 kJ

And the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100°C is 57.75 kJ.

So, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100°C is 135 kJ. And the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100 °C is 57.75 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
What initial observation led to the Alvarez asteroid-impact theory? a large undersea crater off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsu
Nikitich [7]

Answer: high iridium levels in a 66- million-year-old clay layer in Denmark and Italy

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1.0 M H2S solution has a pH = 3.75 at equilibrium. What is the value of Ka?
MrRa [10]
The answer is 3.16*10-8
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a sample of oxygen gas originally at from 171.4 K has its temperature increased to 288.4 K and
julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

V₂ = 0.95 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature of gas = 171.4 K

Final temperature of gas = 288.4 K

Final volume = 1.6 L

Initial volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = V₂T₁ /T₂

V₂ = 1.6 L × 171.4 K / 288.4 k

V₂ = 274.24 L.K / 288.4 K

V₂ = 0.95 L

6 0
3 years ago
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