One way of expressing concentration is by percent. It may be on the basis of mass, mole or volume. Percent is expressed as the amount of solute per amount of the solution. For this case, we are given the percent by mass. In order to solve the amount of solute, we multiply the percent with the amount of the solution.
Mass of solute = percent by mass x mass solution
Mass of solute = 0.0350 x 2.50 x10^2 = 8.75 grams of solute
Reactivity trends of halogen:
1) Melting point and boiling points increased down the
group
2) Colour becomes darker.
E.g. Fluorine (pale yellow)
Chlorine (yellowish-green)
Bromine (reddish-brown)
Iodine (purplish-black)
Astatine (black)
3) The reactivity decreases down the group.
Reactivity:
F > Cl > Br > I > At
Answer:
The reaction in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding is called endothermic reaction.
so
I think it's answer is 2nd option.
Answer:
0.42%
Explanation:
<em>∵ pH = - log[H⁺].</em>
2.72 = - log[H⁺]
∴ [H⁺] = 1.905 x 10⁻³.
<em>∵ [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em>
∴ [H⁺]² = Ka.C
∴ ka = [H⁺]²/C = (1.905 x 10⁻³)²/(0.45) = 8.068 x 10⁻⁶.
<em>∵ Ka = α²C.</em>
Where, α is the degree of dissociation.
<em>∴ α = √(Ka/C) </em>= √(8.065 x 10⁻⁶/0.45) = <em>4.234 x 10⁻³.</em>
<em>∴ percentage ionization of the acid = α x 100</em> = (4.233 x 10⁻³)(100) = <em>0.4233% ≅ 0.42%.</em>
