The enthalpy change of the reaction is <u>-1347.8 kJ.</u>
<h3>What is the enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction?</h3>
The enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction is calculated from Hess's law of constant heat summation as follows:
Hess's law states that the enthalpy change of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpies of the intermediate reaction.
Given the reactions below and their enthalpy values;
1. X (s) + 12 O₂ (g)⟶ XO (s) ΔH₁ = −850.5 kJ
2. XCO₃ (s) ⟶ XO (s) + CO₂ (g) ΔH₂ = +497.3 kJ
The enthalpy change, ΔH, of the reaction whose equation is given below, will be:
X (s) + 12 O₂ (g) + CO₂ (g) ⟶ XCO₃ (s)
ΔH = ΔH₁ - ΔH₂
ΔH = − 850.5 kJ - (+497.3 kJ)
ΔH = -1347.8 kJ
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Answer:
a)there would be no reaction
Explanation:
The activity series of metals has many functions. The one applicable to this problem is that it can be used to determine whether a reaction will occur or not. Also, based on the positions of metals in the series, we can know how reactive a metal is compared to another.
In a single displacement reaction, a metal replaces another metal based on their position on the activity series. Metals that are higher in the series are generally more reactive than others below them and so will displace them.
Would aluminum replace magnesium to form a new compound or would there be no reaction?
Magnesium is higher than aluminum in the activity series. Therefore it is more reactive than aluminum. No reaction will occur.
1. B
2. C
3. C
hope this helps
Answer:
Explanation:
Given elements:
Sodium
Fluorine
The ion Na⁺ is made up of 10 electrons, its electronic configuration is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶
Ion F⁻ is made up of 10 electrons, its electronic configuration is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶
These ions do not form +2 because they cannot attain stability by losing or gaining two electrons.
Sodium atom is made up of one valence electron. If it loses one electron, it will be isoelectronic with Neon.
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons, to attain stability, it must gain one electron to form an octet. This way it will be isoelectronic with Neon.
Losing or gaining two electrons will not make the elements attain stability.
