1.34 L of HF
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
Sn (s) + 2 HF (g) → SnF₂ (s) + H₂ (g)
First we calculate the number of moles of SnF₂:
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of SnF₂ = 5 / 157 = 0.03 moles
From the chemical reaction we see that 1 mole of SnF₂ are produced from 2 moles of SnF₂. This will mean that 0.03 moles of SnF₂ are produced from 0.06 moles of HF.
Now at standard temperature and pressure (STP) we can use the following formula to calculate the volume of HF:
number of moles = volume / 22.4 (L/mole)
volume of HF = number of moles × 22.4
volume of HF = 0.06 × 22.4 = 1.34 L
Learn more about:
problems with gases at STP
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An isotope of nitrogen containing 7 neutrons would be nitrogen-7
I believe that it is a chemical change.
Answer:
V = 240.79 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of butane = ?
Temperature = 293°C
Pressure = 10.934 Kpa
Mass of butane = 33.25 g
Solution:
Number of moles of butane:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 33.25 g/ 58.12 g/mol
Number of mole s= 0.57 mol
Now we will convert the temperature and pressure units.
293 +273 = 566 K
Pressure = 10.934/101 = 0.11 atm
Volume of butane:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
V = nRT/P
V = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×566 K / 0.11 atm
V = 26.49 L/0.11
V = 240.79 L
