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ira [324]
3 years ago
15

The percent yield of a reaction between elemental zinc and an aqueous solution of 0.50 M hydro-chloric acid is known to be 78.0%

. We need to produce 35.5 g of zinc chloride, what is the minimum amount in mL of hydrochloric acid that are required, given that zinc is in excess
Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddik [55]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1.3 × 10³ mL

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

The percent yield is 78.0%. The real yield (R) of zinc chloride is 35.5 g. The theoretical yield (T) of zinc chloride is:

35.5 g (R) × (100 g T/ 78.0 g R) = 45.5 g T

The molar mass of zinc chloride is 136.29 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 45.5 g of zinc chloride is:

45.5 g × (1 mol/ 136.29 g) = 0.334 mol

The molar ratio of HCl to ZnCl₂ is 2:1. The moles of HCl that react with 0.334 moles of ZnCl₂ are 2 × 0.334 mol = 0.668 mol.

We need 0.668 moles of a 0.50 M HCl solution. The volume required is:

0.668 mol × (1000 mL/0.50 mol) = 1.3 × 10³ mL

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DanielleElmas [232]

Answer: the train was going 25 mph

Explanation: 100 divided by 4 is 25

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The pH of 0.10 M solution of an acid is 6. What is the percentage ionization of the acid?
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Hey there!:

HA <=> H⁺ + A⁻

pH = -log[H+] = 6

[ H⁺ ] = 10^-pH

[ H⁺] = 10 ^ -6

[ H⁺ ] = 0.000001 M

Percent dissociation:

[ H⁺ ] / [ HA]o * 100

[ 0.000001 / 0.10 ] * 100

0.00001 * 100 => 0.0010%

Answer  D

Hope that helps!


6 0
3 years ago
Al2(SO4)3+Mg(NO3)2⟶ What would be the product(s) of this reaction? *These are NOT balanced, just look for the correct products*
Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the given reactants side, we infer this is a double replacement reaction because all the cations and anions are switched around as a result of the chemical change, we infer that the products side include aluminum with nitrate and magnesium with sulfate as shown below:

Al_2(SO_4)_3+Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Al(NO_3)_3+MgSO_4

However, we need to balance since unequal number of atoms are present at both sides, thus, we do that as shown below:

Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Mg(NO_3)_2\rightarrow 2Al(NO_3)_3+3MgSO_4

Thus, we make 6 Al atoms, 3 S atoms, 3 Mg atoms and 30 O atoms on each side in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.

Regards!

7 0
3 years ago
What concentrations of acetic acid (pKa = 4.76) and acetate would be required to prepare a 0.15 M buffer solution at pH 5.0? Not
Leni [432]

Answer:

Acetic acid 0,055M and acetate 0,095M.

Explanation:

It is possible to prepare a 0,15M buffer of acetic acid/acetate at pH 5,0 using Henderson-Hasselblach formula, thus:

pH = pka + log₁₀ [A⁻]/[HA] <em>-Where A⁻ is acetate ion and HA is acetic acid-</em>

Replacing:

5,0 = 4,76 + log₁₀ [A⁻]/[HA]

<em>1,7378 =  [A⁻]/[HA] </em><em>(1)</em>

As concentration of buffer is 0,15M, it is possible to write:

<em>[A⁻] + [HA] = 0,15M </em><em>(2)</em>

Replacing (1) in (2):

1,7378[HA] + [HA] = 0,15M

2,7378[HA] = 0,15M

[HA] = 0,055M

Thus, [A⁻] = 0,095M

That means you need <em>acetic acid 0,055M</em> and <em>acetate 0,095M</em> to obtain the buffer you need.

i hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide and water vapour produced and the volume of oxygen remaining, when 20.0 dm3 of propane re
laiz [17]

Answer:

80cm3 of water, and 60cm3 carbon IV oxide is formed while 20cm3 of oxygen is left unreacted.

Explanation:

From Gay-Lussac's law, there are five volumes of oxygen, 1 volume if propane, 4 volumes of water and three volumes of CO2. Applying this shows the reacting volumes as we have in the image attached, hence the volumes left after reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
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