Answer:
The potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
Explanation:
Given:
Potential wrt. silver chloride 
V
Potential wrt. saturated silver chloride 
V
Potential wrt. SCE 
V
Now potential wrt. hydrogen is given by,
V
And we find for potential wrt. calomel,
potential wrt. hydrogen + potential wrt. SEC
V
Therefore, the potential wrt. calomel is 1.254 V
Answer: 
Explanation: A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.
The compounds which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
Thus the exchange of ions take place and all the compounds are soluble so the chemical formulas are followed by the symbol (aq).
Answer:
Vapour pressure of benzene over the solution is 253 torr
Explanation:
According to Raoult's law for a mixture of two liquid component A and B-
vapour pressure of a component (A) in solution = 
vapour pressure of a component (B) in solution = 
Where 
are mole fraction of component A and B in solution respectively
are vapour pressure of pure A and pure B respectively
Here mole fraction of benzene in solution is 0.340 and vapour pressure of pure benzene is 745 torr
So, vapour pressure of benzene in solution = 
= 253 torr
Answer:
C. That atoms made up the smallest form of matter
Explanation:
The crux of the Dalton's atomic theory is that atoms are the smallest form of matter. He propositioned that atoms is an indivisible particle and beyond an atom, no form of matter exists.
Series of discoveries through time have greatly shaped the Dalton's atomic theory. The discovery of cathode rays by J.J Thomson in 1897 opened up the atom. Atoms were now seen to be made up of some negatively charged particles. Ernest Rutherford through his gold foil experiment proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The separation technique is used for separating immiscible liquids.
When separating, the stopper has to be removed when draining the lower layer so as to prevent a vacuum. If vacuum is allowed, the draining rate will reduce and stop.
The liquid should be mixed by shaking the funnel and then opening the stopcock so as the vent out gases.
When near interface between the layers, you should set your eye level so that you do not drain up to the second layer.
After completely draining the first layer, the second layer should be collected in a new flask.
After mixing the solutions in a separatory funnel, the stopper should be removed and the liquid should be mixed thoroughly and the layers allowed to separate. When you get close to the interface between the layers, get eye level with the funnel and slow the draining until the first layer is collected. Switch to a new flask to collect the second layer.
