Answer:
Two methods which help us to conserve water are:
Sprinkler irrigation system: this irrigation has an arrangement of vertical pipes with rotating nozzles on the top. It is more useful in the uneven and sandy land where sufficient water is not available.
Drip irrigation system: this irrigation system has an arrangement of pipes or tubes with very small holes in them to water plants drop by drop just at the base of the root. It is very efficient as water is not wasted at all.
<span>Select the block of cells to be included in the scatter plot by clicking and dragging, then from the Insert ribbon under Chart drop down the Scatter or Bubble menu and select Scatter. A chart will appear on the spreadsheet.
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To set up a scatter plot in Excel, enter the pairs of data in two columns with each value of a pair on the same row. By default, Excel considers the column on the left to contain the horizontal (X) values and the column on the right to contain the vertical (Y) values.
</span><span>If you click on the + sign at the upper right of the chart, a list of checkboxes will appear. Check Axes, Axis Titles, and Trendline. Uncheck everything else. You should edit the Axis Titles to include the name of the factor and any units associated with it. Double-click on the Axis numbers to bring up the Format Axis dialog, then click on the bar-graph icon to access Axis Options. Set the bounds and units appropriately and set the tick marks to something sensible.</span><span>
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According to the PH formula:
PH= Pka +㏒ [strong base/weak acid]
when we have PH at the first equivalence =3.35 and the Pka1 = 1.4
So, by substitution, we can get the value of ㏒[strong base / weak acid]
3.35 = 1.4 + ㏒[strong base/ weak acid]
∴㏒[strong base/weak acid] = 3.35-1.4 = 1.95
to get the Pka2 we will substitute with the value of ㏒[strong base/ weak acid] and the value of PH of the second equivalence point
∴Pk2 = PH2 - ㏒[strong base/ weak acid]
= 7.55 - 1.95 = 5.6
The intermolecular bonding for HF is van der Waals, whereas for HCL, the intermolecular bonding is hydrogen. Since the van der Waals bond is stronger than hydrogen, HF will have a higher boiling temperature. Since the covalent bond is stronger than van der Waals, HF will have a higher boiling temperature.
