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saul85 [17]
3 years ago
14

What happened to the average length of the potato cylinders (increased/decreased/remained the same) as the concentration of salt

in the external solution increased
Chemistry
2 answers:
exis [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Increased

Explanation:

Tresset [83]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Decreased

Explanation:

As the concentration of salt in the external solution increased, the water potential of the external solution lowers.

The water potential of the cytoplasm inside potato cells becomes higher than that of the external solution.

There is a net movement of water molecules from the cytoplasms of potato cells to the external solution by osmosis, (because in osmosis, water molecules tend to move from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential through a semi-permeable membrane- which is the potato cell membrane in this case)

As the potato cells lose so much water, the cells shrink hence the average length of potato cylinders decrease.

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Answer:

D.

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NH3 (Ammonia) is a water soluble gas, and is polar. While C6H14 is non-polar and does not mix with water soluble.

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3 years ago
How many moles of solute are present in a 2 L of a 25M potassium nitrate solution
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Answer:

50 moles

Explanation:

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As an SN2 solvent for reactions like the alkylation of acetaminophen, water would be a polar selection. Water is more polar that
evablogger [386]

Answer: polar protic solvents solvate the nucleophile necessary for attack on the substrate in SN2 substitution.

Explanation:

Aprotic solvents are solvents that lack protons such as dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO). DMSO has no exposed positive end. The positive end is buried inside the molecular structure. As a result of this, the nucleophile is not solvated. If the nucleophile is solvated, the rate of SN2 reaction will reduce drastically because the nucleophile becomes unavailable to attack the substrate. This solvation normally occur in polar protic solvents such as water because of the exposed positive end of the molecule which interacts with the nucleophile thereby reducing the rate of SN2 reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Distinguish<br>between<br>matter<br>and a substance​
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum mass of ammonia that can be formed when 36.52 grams of nitrogen gas reacts with 10.62 grams of hydrogen gas
k0ka [10]

The maximum mass of NH₃ that can be formed when 36.52 g of N₂ reacts with 10.62 g of H₂ is 44.35 g

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃

Molar mass of N₂ = 14 × 2 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g

Molar mass of H₂ = 2 × 1 = 2 g/mol

Mass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 g

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1) = 17 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 17 = 34 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂ to produce 34 g of NH₃

<h3>How to determine the limiting reactant </h3>

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

36.52 g of N₂ will react with = (36.52 × 6) / 28 = 7.83 g of H₂

From the above calculation, we can see that only 7.83 g out of 10.62 g of H₂ are required to react completely with 36.52 g of N₂.

Therefore, N₂ is the limiting reactant

<h3>How to determine the maximum mass of NH₃ produced </h3>

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted to produce 34 g of NH₃

Therefore,

36.52 g of N₂ will react to produce = (36.52 × 34) / 28 = 44.35 g of NH₃

Thus, the maximum mass of NH₃ obtained from the reaction is 44.35 g

Learn more about stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/14735801

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
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