The fear appeal is a common thing used in the media and basically boils down to trying to get someone do what you want them to do by providing them with an example that strikes fear if they wouldn't do that. A recent example would be Trump and his rhethoric about Mexicans and Muslims.
The answer is C. Targeting a particular area for improvement
Specificity principle stated that whatever you do in the gym, should be relevant to your desired outcome
For example, if you are a rowing athlete, it should be best if you focus on upper body training more than lower body because you need your upper body strength more than you need the lower
"she I'm mediately decided"? would be changed to "she immediately"
Since narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder that causes overwhelming daytime drowsiness, it usually results in overwhelming drowsiness. So, a cause could be not getting enough sleep.