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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
4 years ago
11

Calculate the theoretical density (in g/cm3) of copper (Cu), given that it has the FCC structure. The atomic weight of Cu is 63.

55 g/mol, and its atomic radius R is 0.1278 nm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sasho [114]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8.937g/cm³

Explanation:

To answer this question we need to know that, in 1 unit FCC cell you have:

Edge length = √8 * R

<em>Volume = 8√8 * R³</em>

<em>And there are 4 atoms per unit cell</em>

<em />

<em>Mass of 4 atoms in g:</em>

4 atom * (1mol / 6.022x10²³atom) * (63.55g / mol) = 4.221x10⁻²²g

<em />

<em>Volume in cm³:</em>

0.1278nm * (1x10⁻⁷cm / 1nm) = 1.278x10⁻⁸cm

Volume = 8√8 * (1.278x10⁻⁸cm)³

Volume = 4.723x10⁻²³cm³

And density is:

4.221x10⁻²²g / 4.723x10⁻²³cm³ =

<h3>8.937g/cm³</h3>

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Which group or groups of atoms are the only atoms with f orbitals A. All atoms heavier than barium B. All atoms heavier than kry
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

All atoms heavier than barium

Explanation:

In the periodic table, elements are divided into blocks. We have the;

s- block elements

p- block elements

d- block elements

f- block elements

However, immediately after Barium, we now encounter elements that have f-orbitals. Barium possesses a fully filled d-orbital. Hence after it, we see elements with 4f and 5f orbitals called the Lanthanides and actinides. The elements following the lanthanide and actinide series possess completely filled f-orbitals as inner orbitals.

Hence elements heavier than barium all possess f-orbitals.

6 0
4 years ago
Natural gas is stored in a spherical tank at a temperature of 13°C. At a given initial time, the pressure in the tank is 117 kPa
drek231 [11]

Answer:

1.  the absolute pressure in the tank before filling = 217 kPa

2. the absolute pressure in the tank after filling = 312 kPa

3. the ratio of the mass after filling M2 to that before filling M1 = 1.44

The correct relation is option c (\frac{M_{2} }{M_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} T_{1} }{P_{1} T_{2} })

Explanation:

To find  -

1. What is the absolute pressure in the tank before filling?

2. What is the absolute pressure in the tank after filling?

3. What is the ratio of the mass after filling M2 to that before filling M1 for this situation?

As we know that ,

Absolute pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gage pressure

So,

Before filling the tank :

Given - Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa ,  Gage pressure = 117 kPa

⇒Absolute pressure ( p1 )  = 100 + 117 = 217 kPa

Now,

After filling the tank :

Given - Atmospheric pressure = 100 kPa ,  Gage pressure = 212 kPa

⇒Absolute pressure (p2)  = 100 + 212= 312 kPa

Now,

As given, volume is the same before and after filling,

i.e. V_{1} = V_{2}

As we know that, P ∝ M

⇒ \frac{p_{1} }{p_{2} } = \frac{m_{1} }{m_{2} }

⇒\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1} } = \frac{p_{2} }{p_{1} }

⇒\frac{m_{2} }{m_{1} } = \frac{312 }{217 } = 1.4378 ≈ 1.44

Now, as we know that PV = nRT

As V is constant

⇒ P ∝ MT

⇒\frac{P}{T} ∝ M

⇒\frac{M_{2} }{M_{1} } = \frac{P_{2} T_{1} }{P_{1} T_{2} }

So, The correct relation is c option.

6 0
3 years ago
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victus00 [196]
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4 0
3 years ago
If the two atoms participating in a bond have an electron negativity difference of 1.9 , what type of of bond would they be part
brilliants [131]

Answer:

Polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

When the bond is formed between the atoms by sharing the electrons the bond thus have covalent character.   The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.  When the electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 the bond is non polar covalent.

When bonded atoms have greater electronegativity difference i.e 2 or greater than two the bond is ionic because electron is transfer from low electronegative atom to highest electronegative atom.

For example:

In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.

In case of H₂, Cl₂, Br₂ the bond has very high covalent character because of zero electronegativity difference.

7 0
3 years ago
Help Please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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