Answer:
Endothermic reaction chemical equation
Reactnt A + Reactant B + Heat (energy) ⇒ Products
Exothermic reaction chemical equation
Reactnt A + Reactant B ⇒ Products + Heat (energy)
Explanation:
Endothermic Reaction
An endothermic reaction is a reaction that reaction that requires heat before it would take place resulting in the absorption of heat from the surrounding that can be sensed by the coolness of the reacting system
An example of an endothermic reaction is a chemical cold pack that becomes cold when the chemical and water inside it reacts
Exothermic Reaction
An exothermic reaction is one that rekeases energy to the surroundings when it takes place. This is as a result of the fact that the combined heat energy of the reactants is more than the chemical heat energy of the products. An example of an exothermic reaction is a burning candle
Answer:
Explanation:
From the net ionic equation
Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) ==> BaSO4(s) we see that 1 mole Ba2+ reacts with 1 mole SO42- to -> 1 mol BaSO4
Find moles of Ba2+ used: 0.250 moles/L x 0.0323 L = 0.008075 moles Ba2+
Find moles SO42- present: 0.008075 moles Ba2+ x 1 mol SO42-/1 mol Ba2+ = 0.008075 mol SO42-
Find mass of Na2SO4 present: 0.008075 mol SO42- x 1 mol Na2SO4/1 mol SO42- x 142.04 Na2SO4/mole = 1.14698 g = 1.15 g Na2SO4 (to 3 significant figures)
Uranium provides nuclear fuel used generate electricity in nuclear power station,also used by the military to power nuclear submarines and in nuclear weapons.
Answer: There are now 2.07 moles of gas in the flask.
Explanation:
P= Pressure of the gas = 697 mmHg = 0.92 atm (760 mmHg= 1 atm)
V= Volume of gas = volume of container = ?
n = number of moles = 1.9
T = Temperature of the gas = 21°C=(21+273)K= 294 K (0°C = 273 K)
R= Value of gas constant = 0.0821 Latm\K mol
When more gas is added to the flask. The new pressure is 775 mm Hg and the temperature is now 26 °C, but the volume remains same.Thus again using ideal gas equation to find number of moles.
P= Pressure of the gas = 775 mmHg = 1.02 atm (760 mmHg= 1 atm)
V= Volume of gas = volume of container = 49.8 L
n = number of moles = ?
T = Temperature of the gas = 26°C=(26+273)K= 299 K (0°C = 273 K)
R= Value of gas constant = 0.0821 Latm\K mol
Thus the now the container contains 2.07 moles.
The statement that defines the specific heat capacity for a given sample is the quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure.
<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>
Specific heat capacity is the of heat to increase the temperature per unit mass.
The formula to calculate the specific heat is Q = mct.
The options are attached here:
- The temperature of a given sample is 1 %.
- The temperature that a given sample can withstand.
- The quantity of heat that is required to raise the sample's temperature by 1 °C1 °C (Kelvin).
- The quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure.
Thus, the correct option is 4. The quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure.
Learn more about specific heat capacity
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