Energy flows into an ecosystem in the form of light and exits in the form of heat
The acetic acid will dissociate as
We will use Hendersen Hassalbalch's equation here
pH = pKa + log [salt] / [acid]
Where
[Acid] = concentration of protonated form
5.1 = 4.8 + log [salt] / [acid]
1.99= [salt] / [acid]
[salt] +[acid] = 0.5
1.99 [acid] + [acid] = 0.5
[acid] = 0.167 M
[acid] / total concentration = 0.167 / 0.5 = 0.33.4
So percentage = 33.4 % or approx 33 %
Answer:
Answer in the attached file
The mass of the products will be equal to the mass of the reactants
A vestigial structure is a feature of an organism's body that was once an adaptation shaped by natural selection, but which is no longer useful in their current environment. For example, some species of fish that live in completely dark caves have eyes, although their eyes cannot see and serve no function.