Answer:
H₂ gas
Explanation:
The reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas forms ammonia (the Haber-Bosch process):
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃
The excess reactant can be found by comparing the moles of nitrogen and hydrogen. The molar mass of N₂ is 28.00 g/mol and the molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.
(100 kg N₂)(1000g/kg)(mol/28.00g) = 3570 mol
(100 kg H₂)(1000g/kg)(mol/2.02g) = 49500 mol
The molar ratio between the reactant N₂ and H₂ is 1N₂:3H₂. The moles of nitrogen required to react with H₂ is:
(49500 mol H₂)(1N₂ / 3H₂) = 16500 mol
The amount of nitrogen required is more than what is available, so nitrogen is the limiting reagent and hydrogen is the excess reagent.
Protons = atomic number = 11
electrons = proton number = 11
neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 23-11 = 12
Answer:
pH = 10
The solution is basic.
Explanation:
A solution contains 1 × 10⁻⁴ M OH⁻ ions. First, we will calculate the pOH.
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pOH = -log 1 × 10⁻⁴
pOH = 4
We can find the pH of the solution using the following expression.
pH + pOH = 14.00
pH = 14.00 - pOH = 14.00 - 4 = 10
Since the pH > 7, the solution is basic.
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