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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
11

Heather is investigating the properties of light and how it travels. She places a glass on the windowsill and waits for the sun

to shine on the glass and observes what happens. Next, she places a piece of cardboard in front of the glass. Which statement describes the results of her observations?
A Since glass is translucent, most of the light energy was reflected from the glass.
B When the cardboard was placed in front of it, the cardboard absorbed some of the light energy.
C The light from the sun was able to travel through the glass. When the cardboard was placed in front of the glass, it absorbed the light energy from the sun and converted it into heat energy.
D The glass absorbed the light and converted the light energy into heat energy. When the cardboard was placed in front of the glass, the heat was transferred from the glass to the cardboard.
When the sun hit the glass, the light energy was absorbed. When the cardboard was placed in front of the glass, it absorbed the light energy from the sun and converted it into heat energy.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Feliz [49]3 years ago
5 0
The correct answer is C
kvasek [131]3 years ago
3 0
Answer: C

Since glass is translucent meaning you can see through it, heat energy from the sun will easily pass through it. If you were to conduct this test with a piece of metal the heat would be absorbed by the metal making it extremely hot. In this instance when they put a piece of cardboard in front of the glass it would absorb the heat energy since it is not translucent.
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SVETLANKA909090 [29]

<u>Answer:</u> The final concentration of potassium nitrate is 5.70\times 10^{-6}M

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molecular mass of solute, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of }KNO_3=\frac{0.360\times 1000}{101.1\times 500.0}\\\\\text{Molarity of }KNO_3=7.12\times 10^{-3}M

To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2          .......(1)

  • <u>Calculating for first dilution:</u>

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated KNO_3 solution

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of diluted KNO_3 solution

We are given:

M_1=7.12\times 10^{-3}M\\V_1=10mL\\M_2=?M\\V_2=500.0mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

7.12\times 10^{-3}\times 10=M_2\times 500\\\\M_2=\frac{7.12\times 10^{-3}\times 10}{500}=1.424\times 10^{-4}M

  • <u>Calculating for second dilution:</u>

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated KNO_3 solution

M_3\text{ and }V_3 are the molarity and volume of diluted KNO_3 solution

We are given:

M_2=1.424\times 10^{-4}M\\V_2=10mL\\M_3=?M\\V_3=250.0mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.424\times 10^{-4}\times 10=M_3\times 250\\\\M_3=\frac{1.424\times 10^{-4}\times 10}{250}=5.70\times 10^{-6}M

Hence, the final concentration of potassium nitrate is 5.70\times 10^{-6}M

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