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Answer:
Explanation:
The molar mass is the mass of a substance in grams per mole.
To find it, add the mass of each element in the compound. These masses can be found on the Periodic Table.
The compound given is:
The compound has 1 Ca (calcium) and 2 Cl (chlorine).
Mass of Calcium
- The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol
- There is only one atom of Calcium in CaCl₂, so the number above is what we will use.
Mass of Chlorine
- The molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol
- There are two atoms of chlorine in CaCl₂, therefore we need to multiply the molar mass by 2.
- 35.45 * 2= 70.9 g/mol
Molar Mass of CaCl₂
- Now, to find the molar mass, add the molar mass of 1 calcium and 2 chlorine.
- 40.08 g/mol + 70.9 g/mol =110.98 g/mol
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is <u>110.98 grams per mole. </u>
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components making up the compound. the molecular formula is the actual ratio of components making up the compound.
the empirical formula is CH₂. We can find the mass of CH₂ one empirical unit and have to then find the number of empirical units in the molecular formula.
Mass of one empirical unit - CH₂ - 12 g/mol x 1 + 1 g/mol x 2 = 12 = 14 g
Molar mass of the compound is - 252 .5 g/mol
number of empirical units = molar mass / mass of empirical unit
=
= 18 units
Therefore molecular formula is - 18 times the empirical formula
molecular formula - CH₂ x 18 = C₁₈H₃₆
molecular formula is C₁₈H₃₆