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inessss [21]
3 years ago
11

What is the value for ΔS°reaction for the following reaction, given the standard entropy values

Chemistry
2 answers:
Makovka662 [10]3 years ago
7 0
Standard entropy of the compounds of interest are as follows, 
S^{0} (C6H12O6) = 212.1 J/K.mol
S^{0} (O2) = 205.0 J/K.mol
S^{0} (CO2) = 213.6 J/K.mol
S^{0} (H2O) = 69.9 J/K.mol

Now for the reaction: 
<span>C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) —->6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
</span>
ΔS°reaction = ∑S^{0} products - ∑S^{0} reactants
∴ ΔS°reaction =( 6 S^{0} (CO2) + 6 S^{0} (H2O) ) - (S^{0} (C6H12O6) + 6 S^{0} (O2) = 205.0 J/K.mol)
∴ ΔS°reaction = [6 (213.6) + 6 (69.9 )] - [(212.1) + 6(205.0)]
∴ ΔS°reaction = 258.9 ≈ 262 J/ K mol.

Thus, correct answer is option C
lara [203]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is C. 262 J/ K mol.

Molar mass:
C6H12O6212.1 J/K.mol
O2= 205.0 J/K.mol
CO2 = 213.6 J/K.mol
H2O= 69.9 J/K.mol

THE BALANCE IS:
C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) —->6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)

= [6 (213.6) + 6 (69.9 )] - [(212.1) + 6(205.0)]
= 258.9 
=262 J/ K mol.
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Analysis of a compound of sulfur, oxygen and fluorine showed that it is 31.42% S and 31.35% O, with F accounting for the remaind
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Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Suppose the mass of compound = 100 grams

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100 - 31.42 - 31.35 = 37.23 F

Molar mass of S = 32.065 g/mol

Molar mass F = 19.00 g/mol

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Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles S = 31.42 grams / 32.065 g/mol

Moles S = 0.9799 moles

Moles 0 = 31.35 grams / 16.00 g/mol

Moles 0 = 1.959 moles

Moles F = 37.23 grams / 19.00 g/mol

Moles F = 1.959 moles

Step 3: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

S: 0.9799 / 0.9799 = 1

F: 1.959/ 0.9799 = 2

O : 1.959 / 0.9799 = 2

The empirical formula is SO2F2

This formula has a molecular mass of 102.06 g/mol

This means the empirical formula is also the molecular formula : SO2F2

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